An example of phraseology used to achieve proper spacing is __________.

• A. EXTEND DOWNWIND
• B. CIRCLE THE AIRPORT
• C. MAKE SHORT APPROACH
• D. MAINTAIN SEPARATION

Answer: (C)

Tightening spacing is done with clear, direct instructions that change how quickly an aircraft reaches the runway. Saying “Make short approach” tells the pilot to shorten the final approach, which reduces the distance and time between this aircraft and the one ahead. That direct adjustment is precisely how controllers manage sequencing to maintain safe, consistent spacing.

Other phrases either would not actively change spacing in the right way or introduce delay. Extending the downwind or circling the airport can increase spacing, but they slow the flow and aren’t as direct for achieving proper spacing in a sequencing situation. “Maintain separation” is a general reminder to keep distance but doesn’t specify a concrete action to tighten the spacing when needed.